Izinto ezilungileyo zentsimbi ebanzi -amavili erim
Indlela yokuphatha ephuculweyo: Ukonyuka kwebala lokudityaniswa kwamatayara kunciphisa ukuqengqeleka komzimba malunga ne-15% -21% xa ikona kwaye inciphisa umgama wokuqhobosheka malunga ne-1.8 yeemitha.
Uzinzo olomeleziweyo oluphezulu-lwesantya esiphezulu: Uphuculo lokubambelela ecaleni luvumela utshintsho lwendlela egudileyo ngesantya esiphezulu.
Inkangeleko yezemidlalo: Uyilo olubanzi, oludityaniswe{0}}namatayara eprofayile ephantsi, ludala impembelelo yembonakalo emangalisayo kwaye inika isithuthi ukuma okuzinzile ngakumbi.
Ukuhambelana kwenkqubo ye-Braking: Ihlala iidiski ze-brake ezinkulu kunye ne-calipers, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-braking
Ukufakela iiParameters
Xa uthenga iirim zentsimbi ezibanzi, ukuthintela imiba efanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlawule ngakumbi le parameters ilandelayo:
Imilinganiselo esisiseko
Ububanzi bugxininiswe kwii-intshi ezili-19; Gxininisa kwi-J{1}}ixabiso (ububanzi berim): ububanzi obuqhelekileyo kwiirimu ezibanzi yi-8.5J, 9J kunye ne-9.5J. Ezi kufuneka zingqinelane nobubanzi betayara ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuba akukho kuqhagamshelwana neeatshi zevili okanye izinto zokuxhoma.
01
I-Offset (ET)
Oku kugqiba ukuba ivili liphuma ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ukuba ixabiso le-ET levili elibanzi lincinci kakhulu, liya kuphuma ngaphandle kwaye ligubungele iphiko; ukuba inkulu kakhulu, iya kukhuhla malunga neziqhoboshi okanye i-brake linings. Kufuneka ingqinelane ngokungqongqo nesithuthi sokuqala okanye isicwangciso sohlengahlengiso.
02
Ipateni yeBolt (PCD)
Inani lemingxuma yebholiti + ibholiti yesangqa ubukhulu (umz. 5×114.3, 5×112, 5×120). Ezi kufuneka zingqinelane ne hub yevili yesithuthi sokuqala, kwaye idiameter yebore esembindini kufuneka nayo ihambelane; ukuba azihambelani, makufakwe iringi yeadaptha.
03
Umthamo wevili lomthwalo
Amavili entsimbi kufuneka ahlangabezane nowona mthamo uphezulu wesithuthi{0}womthwalo wevili. Kwizithuthi zorhwebo okanye{2}ezinzima,{3}}iinkcukacha zomthwalo ophezulu kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuthintela ukonakala okanye ukuqhekeka.
04
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-19-intshi ebanzi yentsimbi
1. Ukungcangcazela ngesantya esiphezulu: Abanini abaninzi baxela ukuba emva kokufaka iirim eziyi-19-intshi, ivili lokuqhuba okanye umzimba wesithuthi uyangcangcazela xa uhamba ngesantya esiphakathi kwe-100 ne-120 km/h.
Oonobangela abaphambili: Ukungangqinelani kakuhle kwamavili okanye iintsimbi zokulinganisa; iirim{0}ezikumgangatho ombi{1}}ezinobucukubhede obungephi{2}obungqukuva; umbindi ongahambelaniyo wazala imilinganiselo, enokubangela umsantsa omncinane naxa usebenzisa i-adaptha iringi; ukungqunga kwamatayara kakubi.
2. Ingxolo yokuqhuba kunye nokungcangcazela: Xa ujika ngokukhawuleza ngesantya esiphantsi (ingakumbi xa ivili lokuqhuba lijikwe ngokupheleleyo), abanye abanini banokufumana ingxolo ethi 'clunking' ekhatshwa kukungcangcazela kancinane.
Izizathu eziphambili: Iirimu ezibanzi ziguqula umgama phakathi kweziko le-axle yokuqhuba kunye neziko lamatayara, ukwandisa umthwalo kwindlela yokulawula; emva kokwandisa itayara, ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka kunye nevili le-arch liners okanye amacandelo okunqunyanyiswa ngexesha lokuqhuba ngokugqithiseleyo; indlela yokuqala yokuqhuba iyasokola ukumelana noxhathiso olongezelelweyo olubangelwa ngamatayara abanzi.
3. Uguqulo lwerim yevili kunye nangaphandle-kobungqukuva:{3}}Iirimu zentsimbi ezinkulu{3}}ezinkulu zinobunzima bendalo, kwaye amandla empembelelo angaphezulu xa udibana nemingxuma okanye isantya sesantya, oko kuzenza zithande ukuphuma{4}}kwi{5}jikelezo.
Iimpawu eziphambili: Umzimba wesithuthi ushukuma ngesantya esiphantsi; ukulinganisa ivili akunakulungiswa ukuya ku-zero nasemva kwemizamo ephindaphindiweyo; kwiimeko ezinzima, i-deformation ebonakalayo ye-rim edge ingenzeka.
4. Ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha: Ukutshintsha i-wheel offset (ixabiso le-ET) kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthwala umthwalo.
Ixabiso leET lezixhobo zoqobo (OE) amavili liyilelwe ukunciphisa ukuthwala umthwalo ngexesha{0}}lokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba ixabiso leET litshintsha kakhulu emva kokuguqulwa (umzekelo ngokukhetha amavili ane-offset encinci encinci), ngelixa oku kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwekona, yonyusa umthwalo ngexesha lokuqhuba{4}}okuthe ngqo, okunokuthi kukhawulezise ukuguga kwempahla ekuhambeni kwexesha.
5. Ukunxitywa kwetayara okungaqhelekanga: njengoko ii-engile zolungelelwaniso zitshintsha emva kokwandiswa kwevili, ukusilela ukunyenyisa iiparamitha zokulungelelaniswa kwamavili amane ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ngokulula kukonakala okungalinganiyo kunye nokonakala kwamatayara.
Izizathu eziphambili: i-camber kunye nee-engile zeenzwane ziyaphambuka kwizicwangciso zefektri ngenxa yamavili atshintshileyo; Utshintsho lwejiyometri yokuxhoma okubangelwa kukuthoba isithuthi (umz. xa sifakelwe imithombo emifutshane) alukalungiswa.
Iifayile ezishisayo: I-19-intshi ebanzi yentsimbi yesondo i-hub, i-China i-19-intshi ebanzi yentsimbi ye-rim ivili abavelisi, ababoneleli, umzi-mveliso
