Xa ukhethaiirim zamavili kwizithuthi zemigodi, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iinkalo ezine eziphambili: izinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, izikhombisi zokusebenza, kunye neenkcukacha zokubonakala.
Ngenxa yokuba iirimu zemigodi kufuneka zimelane nemithwalo enzima, impembelelo, kunye neemeko zokusebenza eziqatha, nayiphi na into engekho mgangathweni inokukhokelela kumngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko.
1. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noKuqulunqwa
Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo sisiseko sokuqina komphetho kunye nokuqina. Iirimu zesithuthi semigodi kufuneka zenziwe ukusuka -ubude obuphezulu, impembelelo{2}}intsimbi ekhethekileyo exhathisayo.
Xa uthenga, ungacela isatifikethi sovavanyo lwemathiriyeli kumthengisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba imveliso yenziwe ngentsimbi yolwakhiwo oluphezulu-lolwakhiwo lwamandla. Izinto ezinjalo zinesivuno esiphezulu kakhulu kunye namandla anqabileyo kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo, evumela ukuba bathwale imithwalo enzima kakhulu yezithuthi zemigodi.
Unokuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngovavanyo lobuchwephesha, njengohlalutyo lwe-spectral, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho. Oku kunceda ukuphepha imiba efana nekhabhoni eyaneleyo okanye umxholo wemanganese okanye ukungcola okugqithisileyo. Ukubunjwa okungalinganiyo kunokukhokelela kubuthathaka bendawo kwi-rim, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka.
2. Inkqubo yokuVelisa
Inkqubo yemveliso imisela uzinzo lwesakhiwo serim kunye nokumelana nokudinwa. Ukuveliswa kakubi kunokudala iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokhuseleko.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iirim ezenziwe ngokuqengqeleka okanye ukusonta iinkqubo zokwenza, njengoko ezi ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okuziinkozo kwentsimbi okuqhubekayo, ukwakheka okuqinileyo, kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo enkulu. Ziphephe iirimu ezidityanisiweyo ngaphandle konyango{1}}lobushushu be-weld, kuba iiweld ezingalungiswanga zikholisa ukukhulisa uxinzelelo kwaye zinokuqhekeka emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide{2}}.
Ukuba umphetho uquka amacandelo adityanisiweyo (afana -neerimu zamaqhekeza amaninzi), jonga iintsimbi ngononophelo - kufuneka zibe mtyibilizi, zingabikho porosity, zifakwe kwi-slag, okanye iintanda, kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno zamandla. Kwiindawo zemigodi, neziphene ezincinci ze-weld zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibangele ukusilela.
3. Izalathisi zeNtsebenzo kunye neZiqinisekiso
Iiparamitha zentsebenzo yimbonakaliso yobungakanani bomgangatho kwaye kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo zezixhobo zemigodi.
Gxininisa kwizalathi ezithathu eziphambili:
Layisha-umthamo wokuthwala:Kufuneka ifanise okanye igqithe kumthwalo obekiweyo wesithuthi sokumba. Umzekelo, iirim zelori yemigodi ye-100-eziitoni kufuneka zikhawulelane nenqanaba lomthwalo ohambelanayo - ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nomda wokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ukumelana nokudinwa:Iqinisekiswe ngeengxelo zovavanyo lokukhathala. Umphetho kufuneka unyamezele ixesha elide-ukulayisha umjikelo ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa iintanda zokudinwa.
Ukuchasa impembelelo:Ekubeni iindlela zemigodi zigcwele amatye kunye nemigodi, i-rim kufuneka iphumelele iimvavanyo zempembelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamatye ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okanye ukuqhekeka.
Izatifikethi kunye nokuthotyelwa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iirim ziphumelele izatifikethi ezisisinyanzelo zesizwe kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yoshishino lwezixhobo zemigodi. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho ongcono kwimveliso kunye novavanyo.
4. Imbonakalo kunye neenkcukacha
Ukubonakala kunye neenkcukacha zomphezulu zibonisa ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenqanaba lokulawula umgangatho.
Umgangatho womphezulu:Umphezulu werim kufuneka ungabinamikrwelo ebonakalayo, izibonda, okanye umhlwa. Ingubo kufuneka ifane kwaye ibambelele ngokuqinileyo. Kwiimeko ezifumileyo nezinothuli kwiziza zemigodi, unyango olululo lomphezulu lucothisa ngokubonakalayo umhlwa.
Ukuchaneka komgangatho:Yenza umlinganiselo werim ububanzi, ububanzi, kunye nobukhulu kunye neecalipers. Yonke imilinganiselo kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwishishini{1}}lokunyamezelana okusemgangathweni. Ukuchaneka okulambathayo kunokubangela ukulingana okulambathayo phakathi kwerim kunye netayara, okukhokelela kungcangcazelo okanye ukuvuthela kwamatayara ngexesha lomsebenzi.
Ukugqitywa komda:Imiphetho kunye nemingxuma yebholithi kufuneka imtyibilizi kwaye ingabikho{0}}. Iibhari ezingasuswanga zinokubangela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo ngexesha lofakelo kunye-nexesha elide ukunxitywa kweebholithi okanye umphetho ngokwawo.
IHenan Dongheng Wheel Co., Ltd.igxile kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokwenziwa kwamavili akhethekileyo, anomthamo wonyaka wemveliso wama-300,000 eerimu kunye nee-speaks ezingama-200,000, iirimu, kunye namakhonkco okugcina. Ukuba unomdla ekuthengeni iirimu{5}zendlela yamavili, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokucofa iqhosha elingezantsi.