Xa kufikwa kumavili, umphetho yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, hayi kuphela ukuxhasa itayara kodwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Iirimu zamavili zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ngokwamandla, ubunzima, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye neendleko. Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesithuthi, indawo yokusebenza kwayo, kunye neemfuno ezithile. Kumashishini namhlanje, izinto eziqhelekileyo zevili rim ziquka intsimbi, i-aluminium alloy, i-magnesium alloy, kunye ne-carbon fiber composite. Umzekelo, iirim zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiirimu zamavili emigodini, iirimu zokwakha, kunye namavili eforklift ngenxa yomthwalo wabo owomeleleyo{4}}nomthamo wokuthwala kunye nokuthembeka. Iirimu ze-aluminiyam kunye ne-magnesium alloy zithandwa kwiirimu zamavili e-alloy kunye nezithuthi ezifuna ubunzima obulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-fuel, ngelixa iirimu ze-carbon fibre composite zisetyenziswa ngakumbi{6}}kukusebenza okanye kwizithuthi ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza. Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neenzuzo, esiza kuzihlola ngokubanzi ngezantsi.
Iirim zamavili zentsimbi
Yakhiwe ngentsimbi eyomeleziweyo, ezi rim zamavili zinika ubunzima obukhethekileyo kunye nozinzo phantsi kweemeko ezifunekayo. -Uyilo lwabo olunzima luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo naphantsi kwemithwalo enzima, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiilori zorhwebo, izithuthi zemigodi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisebenza kwindawo{2} zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
- Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo
- Isakhiwo esomeleleyo, sihlala kwaye sithembekile
- Iindleko eziphantsi, iindleko eziphezulu{0}}ukusebenza
- Ifanele indawo zomthwalo ophezulu ezifana-nomsebenzi onzima, izithuthi ezinkulu, kunye neelori zemigodi
Iirimu zevili le-aluminiyam
Yenziwe ngealloyi yealuminiyam edityaniswe nezinto ezinje ngemanganese kunye nemagnesium, ezi rims zibonelela ngesisombululo esikhaphukhaphu kodwa esomeleleyo. Ubunzima babo obuncitshisiweyo buphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kwaye negalelo kuqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha xa kuthelekiswa neerim zentsimbi zemveli.
- Ikhaphukhaphu, ukunciphisa ubunzima bubonke besithuthi
- Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha
- Amandla aphakathi, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokuhlwa
- Iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba yonke imihla kunye{0}}nezithuthi eziphakathi
Iirimu zamavili e-Magnesium
Njengolona khetho lukhaphukhaphu phakathi kweerim zamavili aqhelekileyo, iirim ze-magnesium alloy zibonelela ngokufunxa ukothuka okuphezulu, ukutshabalalisa ubushushu okusebenzayo, kunye nokumelana okuqinileyo nokuhlwa, kubenza ukuba balungele ukusebenza{0}}okugxininise kwaye{1}}umsebenzi onzima.
- Eyona rim yesondo yentsimbi ikhaphukhaphu
- Ukusebenza kokugqwesa ukothuka
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obugqwesileyo
- Ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kokutya
- Ifanelekile izithuthi zokusebenza okanye ukulayisha okuphezulu kwezicelo ezinobunzima
Iirimu zamavili zekhabhon fiber composite
Yenziwe ngemathiriyeli edityanisiweyo{0}ephezulu yokusebenza, ezi rim zinikezela ngengxolo ebalaseleyo yokunciphisa ingxolo kwaye zinokulungiswa lula xa zonakele. Ngelixa beza ngeendleko eziphezulu, uyilo lwabo oluphambili lubenza ukuba bakhethe iprimiyamu yokuthuthuzela kunye nokuqina.
- Ukwamkela imathiriyeli edityanisiweyo ephezulu
- Nciphisa ingxolo kwaye uphucule intuthuzelo
- Kulula ukulungisa emva komonakalo
- Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zihlala ziqinile
- Iqhele ukusetyenziselwa{0}}ukusebenza okuphezulu okanye imifuziselo yeemoto zodidi
ISIPHELO
Isishwankathelo, ivili ngalinye imathiriyeli ibonelela ngeseti yayo yeenzuzo. Iirimu zentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiirim zamavili emigodini, iirimu zokwakha, kunye namavili eforklift ngenxa yomthwalo oqinileyo{1}}ukuthwala umthamo kunye nokuthembeka, iialloyi ze-aluminiyam zikhaphukhaphu kwaye namafutha{2}}isebenza kakuhle, ingxubevange yemagnesium idibanisa ukukhanya okugqithisileyo nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, kwaye imihlanganisela yekhabhoni yefiber ibonelela ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nothuthuzeleko.