Kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenza kwemigodi, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwelori yemigodi ethwele amakhulu eetoni ihlala ixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa ezibonakala zilula kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu{0}emavilini. Ukukhethwa kobuchwephesha bamavili emigodi kuchaphazela ngqo iindleko zokusebenza kunye nerekhodi yokhuseleko lwawo wonke umgca wokuthuthwa.
Izinto ezingundoqo
Iirimu zemigodiawenziwanga ngentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka bamelane neempembelelo eziphindaphindiweyo, imithwalo egqithileyo, kunye nokonakala kokusingqongileyo, ukwenza ubunjineli obuphezulu{1}}intsimbi yokusebenza kwealloyi ibe yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokukhetha.
Izixhobo ezingundoqo:
1. Phezulu{1}}Amandla aPhantsi{2}}Intsimbi ye-Alloy (HSLA Steel): Olona khetho luqhelekileyo. Ngokudibanisa i-trace alloying elements (ezifana ne-niobium, vanadium, kunye ne-titanium) kwintsimbi yekhabhoni eqhelekileyo, ukomelela kwayo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa zomelezwa kakhulu ngokunyuka kobunzima obuncinci.
2. I-Boron -intsimbi edibeneyo: Ukongezwa kwe-Boron kuphucula kakhulu ukucima ukuqina, inika ubunzulu, iileya eziqinileyo ezifanayo emva konyango lobushushu. Oku kubangela ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kunye nokuchasana kwe-deformation.
3. Nxiba -intsimbi enganyangekiyo: Kwirim eziphantsi kodubulo olugqithisileyo, zinxitywe{2}}iipleyiti zentsimbi ezixhathisayo ziyasetyenziswa. Ubunzima bazo obuphezulu bomphezulu buqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo.
Inkqubo Yokuqulunqa
Izinto ezilungileyo zifuna iinkqubo ezingcono ngakumbi ukuziguqula zibe ngamacandelo athembekileyo. Ukuqulunqa linyathelo elingundoqo eliyimfunekoivili ivili rimimveliso.
Isishwankathelo seNkqubo:
1. Ukusika kunye nokufudumeza: Iibhilithi zensimbi ezikhethekileyo ze-alloy zifudunyezwa ngokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamaqondo okushisa okubumba.
2. I-Die Forging: Ngaphantsi kwe-multi{1}}toni zocinezelo lwe-hydraulic, ezininzi{2}}i-directional forging through die zenza i-rim yokuqala engenanto, iqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olululo lwenkozo yentsimbi ehamba kunye necala loxinzelelo lwerim.
3. Ukuchaneka ukuSpina kunye nokuRolling: Ukujikeleza i-rim flange kunye namanye amacandelo ukunyusa ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kwezinto kunye namandla okwakhiwa.
4. Unyango lobushushu: Ukudibanisa ukucima (ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kobunzima obuphezulu) kunye nokufudumala (ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukuqina kwe-microstructure, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina) ukufezekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo kwamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina.
5. UkuCwangcisa ukuCwangcisa kunye noHlolo: I-CNC echanekileyo yokucoca iindawo eziphakamileyo, imingxuma ye-valve, imingxuma ye-bolt, njl., iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional. Iimvavanyo ezininzi -ezingonakalisi, kubandakanywa uhlolo lwe-ultrasonic kunye nemagnethi, isiqinisekiso esingenaziphene zangaphakathi.
Iirimu zamavili emigodi, la macandelo enziwe ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo ye-alloy ngokusebenzisa i-hammering engapheliyo, asebenza njengesiseko esithe cwaka sezixhobo ezinzima zemigodi. Indaleko yabo yetekhnoloji iquka incopho yenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuqonda okunzulu kokwakhiwa kwemathiriyeli kunye nondoqo wokwenziwa ayiyomfuneko yobuchwephesha kuphela kumagcisa kodwa notyalo-mali olulumkileyo lwemigodi efuna ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo, kunye{2}}neendleko eziphantsi.