Isithuthi esiphuma{{0}kuhola wendlelaiirim zamaviliinokuphuhlisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomonakalo emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Hlola iirim phambi kokuba uqhube ukunqanda iingozi.
I. Iintlobo zomonakalo
Ukuguqulwa
I-Radial bulge okanye i-dent:Okubonakalayo okungahambi kakuhle kungqukuva womphetho, okukholisa ukubangelwa-yisantya esiphezulu sempembelelo yamatye.
Ubuso bomphetho obungaqhelekanga:Umsantsa phakathi komphetho werim kunye nesondo liyatshintsha ngexesha lokujikeleza. Oku kunokubangelwa kumthwalo ogqithisileyo, ukuqhobosheka ngesiquphe, okanye amandla angalinganiyo ngexesha lofakelo.
Izalathisi kumphetho okanye kwindawo yesitulo sentsimbi:Ebangelwa yimpembelelo yento enzima, edla ngokubonwa kwiindawo ezifana nemigodi okanye iziza zokwakha ezinegrabile eninzi.
Iintanda
Ukuqhekeka komda eludongeni okanye ukuthetha:Ekuqaleni incinci kwaye inzima ukuyibona, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe yandisa ngokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo.
Iintanda kwiindawo zokudityaniswa kwe-weld okanye iindawo zokudibanisa hub:Ibangelwa kukugxininiswa koxinzelelo kunye nokungcangcazela ixesha elide.
Ukuqhekeka kweradial okanye kwisetyhula ejikeleze imingxunya yeebholiti:Iziphumo ezivela kwitorque yebholiti engalinganiyo okanye idibano ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokuqhawulwa okukhokelela kuxinzelelo loxinzelelo.
Nxiba
Ukunxiba okanye imikrwelo kwindawo yokudityaniswa nentsimbi yetayara:Yandisa imvume efanelekileyo; okubangelwa kukususwa rhoqo kwamatayara, ubungakanani obungafanelekanga betayara, okanye ukukrazuka kwesanti/igrabile.
Ukunciphisa okanye ukuncipha komphetho werim, ukugoba:Ibangelwa yi{0}}ingxabano yexesha elide kunye nemiqobo yendlela okanye igrabile.
Ukunxitywa okanye ukwenziwa kwe-ovalization yemingxuma yeebholiti:Ikhokelela ekudibaneni kwebholiti ekhululekileyo, kaninzi ngenxa yokuqhawuka okuphindaphindiweyo okanye iinkcukacha zebholiti ezingachanekanga.
Ukonakala
Ukonakala kwemichiza:Ukuqhagamshelana nezisombululo ze-acidic okanye i-alkaline kubangela ukubola komphezulu kunye ne-peelling, ukunciphisa amandla ezinto eziphathekayo.
Umhlwa kwiindawo ezifumileyo:I-oxidation phakathi kwesinyithi kunye nokungcola kukhokelela kumhlwa kunye nokuncipha kancinci komphetho.
Ukonakala kwetyuwa:Kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni okanye imimandla esebenzisa ityuwa yendlela ukuze{0}}incindiswe, iidiphozithi zetyuwa zikhawulezisa inkqubo yokurusa.
II. Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko enokubakho
Izigrogriso ezithe ngqo kukhuseleko lokuqhuba:
Izihlalo ezigugileyo zamaso, ukonakala kwerim, okanye iintanda kunokubangela ukuba itayara lilahleke{0}}ukuba{1}}lingene kumphetho, okukhokelela ekuhlukaneni ngesiquphe kwetayara, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezinamagingxigingxi okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ukushukuma kwevili:
I-Lateral deformation inokubangela ukugoba kwevili, okukhokelela ekutenxeni kwesiteringi okanye ukubamba intlanzi ngexesha lokuqhobosha.
Ukulayishwa kwamatayara okungalinganiyo:
Iirimu ezigogekileyo okanye ezigugileyo zibangela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo lwetayara, okukhokelela kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwendawo kunye nomngcipheko owonyukayo wokuvuthelwa kwetayara ngexesha-isantya esiphezulu okanye esinzima{1}}sokuqhuba ngomthwalo.
III. Amanyathelo okhuseleko
1. IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziMgangatho
Ziphephe iimpembelelo zesantya esiphezulu-ezinamatye okanye imingxuma xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezingagangathwanga ezifana nemigodi okanye iziza zokwakha; yiphephe imiqobo kwangaphambili.
Sebenza ngaphakathi komthwalo obekiweyo wesithuthi ukunqanda ukucinezeleka komphetho ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Sebenzisa amatayara kunye neebholiti zemigaqo ehambelanayo; qinisa iibholithi ngokulinganayo kwi-torque echaziweyo; kuphephe ukususwa rhoqo okanye ngamandla itayara.
2. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, jonga iirim zoguquko, iintanda, umhlwa, kunye neebholithi ezixengaxengayo; qinisekisa ukuba itayara liqinile{0}}ukuze{1}}lingene kwirim.
Rhoqo ngeenyanga ezi-3 okanye umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-5,000, jonga ukujikeleza komphetho kunye nokubaleka okusecaleni usebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali; Khangela iintanda{3}kwangethuba.
I-deformation encinci inokulungiswa; susa umhlwa kwaye uyipeyinte ngokukhawuleza xa kufunyenwe umhlwa okanye ukuguga okuncinci ukunqanda umonakalo ongakumbi.
3. Amanyathelo awongezelelweyo
Emva kokuba uqhube, coca udaka, ityuwa kunye neentsalela zemichiza ukusuka kumphezulu womnyango uze uwugcine womile.
Kwindawo ezonakalisayo okanye-eziphezulu zempembelelo (umzekelo, iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, imigodi), sebenzisa ukuguga{3}} kunye nokudleka{4}}irimu zealloyi ezixhathisayo okanye faka iingubo zokukhusela rhoqo.
Sebenzisa iirimu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe; ziphephe izinto ezihlaziyiweyo, ezikumgangatho ophantsi, okanye ezingahambelaniyo.
Ukwenzela iirimu ezidityanisiweyo, qinisekisa umgangatho we-weld kwaye unqande iimveliso ezine-weld seams ezineziphene.
Anyang Wanyun Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.igxile kuphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokwenziwa kwamavili akhethekileyo, anomthamo wonyaka wemveliso wama-300,000 eerimu kunye nee-speaks ezingama-200,000, iirimu, kunye namakhonkco okugcina. Ukuba unomdla ekuthengeni iirimu{5}zendlela yamavili, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngeukucofa iqhoshangezantsi.