Uncedo lwawo onke{0}}amavili entsimbi
Amandla aphezulu kunye nokugqwesa ukuxhathisa impembelelo: Kwizithuthi ezihlala ziphantsi komthwalo ogqithisileyo okanye ezisebenza kwiindawo ezimbi (ezifana neendawo zemigodi okanye iindawo zokwakha), onke{0}}amavili entsimbi anika uxhathiso oluphezulu kuguquko kunye-nozinzo lwexesha elide olubalaseleyo.
Ixabiso eliphezulu lemali kunye nexabiso eliphantsi: Izinto eziluhlaza (intsimbi) zifumaneka ngokulula, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, iindleko zokuvelisa ngobuninzi ziphantsi, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa liphantsi kakhulu kunelo lamavili e-aluminium alloy.
Ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye nokugcinwa lula: Ukulandela unyango olungaphezulu olufana ne-galvanisation kunye nomgubo wokugquma, zixhathisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezitshabalalisayo ezifana nesitshizi setyuwa, ukufuma kunye-nezixhobo zokukhenkceza, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa; nokuba i-coat surface yonakalisiwe, ukulungiswa akubizi kwaye kuthe ngqo, akudingi iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Umthwalo ogqwesileyo-umthamo wokuthwala: Uyilo lwesakhiwo lulungiselelwe ngokukodwa imithwalo enzima; ingakumbi amakhulu-ubukhulu bonke{2}}amavili entsimbi ayakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onzima wesithuthi kunye nemithwalo eguqukayo, kwaye akufane kwenzeke ukuba lisilele ngenxa yomthwalo ogqithisileyo.
Uzinzo olululo lwe-thermal: Njengoko indawo yokunyibilika yentsimbi iphezulu kakhulu kunealloyi ye-aluminiyam, onke{0}amavili entsimbi abonisa ukuthotywa okuncinci kwiimpawu zoomatshini kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo neealloyi ze-aluminium, azithambi kakhulu phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu obuzinzileyo, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo.
Ukuhambelana okubanzi kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu: Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkcukacha, ziyahambelana nobuninzi beemodeli zezithuthi. Ukutshintshwa akufuni ukulungiswa kongeziweyo okanye uhlengahlengiso, ukwenza ugcino kunye nokutshintshwa kube lula, kunye neendawo ezisecaleni zifumaneka lula.
Iingcebiso zoLondolozo
Nangona zonke-iirim zamavili entsimbi ziqinile, zisafuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo. Ngokwenza uhlolo rhoqo, ukusebenzisa i-torque engaguqukiyo kunye nokuthintela umhlwa, unokwandisa ngakumbi ubomi babo benkonzo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Qwalasela umphezulu weerimu zamavili ngamaxesha athile ukuze ubone amabala erusi okanye iintanda; Yiva imiphetho yerim ukuqinisekisa ukuba igudile kwaye ayinazo ii-burrs; kwaye uthathele ingqalelo nakuphi na ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga kwisithuthi ngelixa uqhuba. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba efunyenweyo, ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukutshintshwa kuya kuphelisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho kwi-bud.
Nditsho neTorque: Xa utshintsha amatayara okanye ulungiselela iirim, kulula ukungahoyi ukubaluleka kwetorque yebholiti; mhlawumbi kusetyenziswe amandla amaninzi, okukhokelela kwitorque engalinganiyo, okanye itorque ayonelanga. Ngoko ke, indlela echanekileyo kukusebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuqinisa i-bolt nganye ngokulinganayo kwixabiso le-torque elichazwe kwincwadana yemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibholiti nganye ixhomekeke kumandla angaguqukiyo. Oku kuvumela i-rim ukuba ihlale ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ithintele umonakalo obangelwa ukufakela okungafanelekanga.
Uthintelo lomhlwa: Nangona zonke-iirimu zentsimbi zikwazi ukumelana neqondo elithile lokuhlwa, ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kubume bemeko yangaphandle ngokungenakuthintelwa kukhokelela kukhukuliseko oluthile. Ukuqinisekisa uthintelo olusebenzayo lomhlwa, kubalulekile ukucoca iirimu rhoqo, ngokukhawuleza ukususa udaka, uthuli lwebhuleki kunye nediphozithi yetyuwa kumphezulu ukuthintela izinto ezidlekayo ukuba zihlale zidibana ixesha elide. Okwesibini, ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lubalulekile; ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo ofunyenweyo, ukupeyinta -phezulu kunye nomhlwa{4}ubungqina kufuneka buqhutywe ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo{0}}yawo onke amavili entsimbi akongi kuphela iindleko zokutshintsha kodwa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kulo lonke uhambo. Emva koko, njengecandelo eliphambili elidibanisa isithuthi kwindlela, imeko yamavili ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokuqhuba; ukubanyamekela kakuhle ayingombandela woxanduva olubhekiselele kumavili ngokwawo, kodwa nakuwe.
Iifayile ezishisayo: onke amavili entsimbi, eTshayina bonke abavelisi bamavili entsimbi, ababoneleli, umzi-mveliso
